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Oct 30, 2020 at 21:59 comment added Janus Bahs Jacquet It’s worth noting that backing of /ʃ/ to /x/ is not typologically unheard of. The Swedish sje-sound (which is quite [x]-like in many dialects) primarily comes from /ʃ/, as do a lot of /x/’s in various Iranian and some Middle Indic languages. If memory serves, /ʃ/ became /x/ universally in Common Slavic (later refronted to /ʃ/ before front vowels). So it’s not really a development that is begging for an external trigger.
Nov 6, 2013 at 12:35 comment added Cerberus OK very interesting.
Nov 6, 2013 at 3:38 comment added Urban Vagabond @Cerberus: Probably, yes. It's possible there was some Arabic influence but it seems unlikely because there are no Arabic borrowings in Spanish where Arabic /x/ or /ħ/ corresponds to Spanish /x/ (rather, it's Old Spanish /h/, no longer pronounced). Furthermore, the /x/ sound didn't develop until the mid-to-late 1500's, by which point there were basically no Arabic speakers left.
Oct 15, 2013 at 6:37 comment added Cerberus Great answer! So you are saying this /x/ was the result of an internal development, entirely unrelated to Arabic influences?
Oct 15, 2013 at 6:27 history answered Urban Vagabond CC BY-SA 3.0