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निस्·nis "out, forth, away" > nirvana "to blow out, extinguish; out of breath?"
नि·ni "down, back, in, into" < PIE *h₁én "in; down?"
My question is whether these words are from the same PIE root? And If they are cognates, how does the meaning shift from "in" to "out"?
PS: this is a post involving diachronic semantics, which I assume to be a subbranch of linguistics, so why did the close-voters vote "off-topic" option?
Sanskrit ni “down” and niṣ “out” are two different words. The former is cognate with the first part of German “nieder”. The latter does not have any assured cognates outside of Indo-Iranian.
