4

I've been wondering whether the nominal associate of expletive there gets nominative, accusative or dative case in clauses with exceptional case-marking in other languages, since case isn't visible outside the pronoun paradigm in English.

I want there1 [TP t1 to be sandwichesNOM/ACC/DAT? at the party]

7
  • Hmm ... I was curious about something similar a while back (not clauses with expletive "there" specifically, but predicate NPs); I don't know if the sources cited in my question might possibly be of some use: Are there any universals about how m-case can pattern for predicate NPs? Commented Jul 16, 2018 at 8:35
  • @sumelic That sounds like an interesting question which closely relates to this one. Thanks for linking it to this question. Commented Jul 16, 2018 at 8:44
  • I got a hunch it's nominative because the verb to be. It's not going to let want or any other verb assign case to its argument. I'm sure someone else can give you an answer that's not based on a hunch though. Commented Jul 16, 2018 at 10:32
  • @Wilson Yeah. Just wondering because back in the day, the nominal associate was said to absorb case from the expletive via an expletive-argument chain. So, if the claim is true and the expletive obtains ACC from the ECM verb, it should show up on the nominal associate then. Commented Jul 16, 2018 at 10:41
  • Can you clarify the term "nominal associate"? A quick search showed you question as the only thing on the first page which had anything to do with linguistics. Commented Jul 16, 2018 at 10:47

1 Answer 1

1

As the Wikipaedia article suggests, the objective case is typical for such nominals. In Latin and Greek, for example, the accusative case is used—although neither language normally has this expletive there expressed as a special word, the below is semantically identical to using English there is/are:

Dicit viros adesse [acc. mascl. plural]

"He says men to be present = He says that there are men (there/present)".

It is the same in Ancient Greek.

In English, the objective case is used in similar constructions (though without your sense of there):

He is there --> I want him to be there.

He is a teacher --> I want him to be a teacher.

It is clear that *I want he to be there is unacceptable. Both these examples and your example are historically the same construction in English.

It is the same in Dutch, with the sense of there you are looking for (er):

Hij was er --> Ik zag hem er zijn [note that the construction is a little bit contrived with this particular sense of the verb and the pronoun combined, but it's possible].

"He was there" --> "I saw him there be = I saw him be there".

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.