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Questions tagged [aorist]

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2 answers
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Aorist forms in Rigveda

I am going through the Rigveda and the aorist forms are used very commonly as expected. The aorist (लुङ्) by itself denotes an action occurring in the past tense from my understanding, but: For ...
elbord77's user avatar
  • 319
11 votes
1 answer
539 views

Merger of perfect and aorist in Italic and Celtic

One of the common features of the Italic and Celtic branches is the merger of perfect and aorist. So, in the surviving "perfect" forms we find a mixture of old aorist stems and old perfect ...
Sir Cornflakes's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
307 views

Aorist Present--what does this mean? I thought aorist was primarily reserved for past action

As if aorist isn't confusing and ambiguous enough, what could Prokosh mean in A Comparative Germanic Grammar when referring to "aorist presents"? If anyone has the book, it's on page 66. Here are a ...
Thom's user avatar
  • 55
10 votes
4 answers
566 views

Origin of *-k- "extension" in (aorist of) some IE verbs?

In Greek, the PIE verbal roots *dheh1 'put' or 'do', *Hieh1 'throw', and *deh3 'give' show up with an unexpected -k- in some aorist forms: ἔθηκα, ἧκα, ἔδωκα. In Latin, the reflexes of the first two ...
TKR's user avatar
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8 votes
4 answers
4k views

Is there a difference between a preterite and an aorist?

I am reading about aorist and preterite verb forms. It seems that they are both forms which express perfective aspect and past tense. Is the difference between them simply in differing terminology or ...
Daniel Wolfe's user avatar