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2 votes
2 answers
208 views

What part of speech is "CQ"?

In radio communications, "CQ" (pronounced as individual letters, i.e. "see-queue", or as a mnemonic, "seek you") is a standardized term used to mean "calling all ...
Someone's user avatar
  • 265
2 votes
1 answer
81 views

Alternate classification of Language objects?

In the normal Grammar that we learn in school, we have concepts such as nouns, verbs, adverbs and so on. In some languages, certain concepts of this framework have no resembling equivalent. For eg, in ...
Brian's user avatar
  • 433
3 votes
0 answers
147 views

How can you 'test' for grammatical properties in A Student's Introduction to English Grammar?

According to the book A Student's Introduction to English Grammar (2005), grammatical terms, e.g., subject, object, noun, verb, adjective, etc. should not be defined by meaning, but by grammatical ...
Guest1023854's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
51 views

Does a possessive nominalize an adjective in Indonesian?

Fletch’s song “Laraku, Pilumu” “Sedih,” “lara,” “pilu”…. Those are all adjectives, yet they’re being modified by possessives (“-ku,” “-mu,” “kita manusia,” et cetera.). Does it mean that possessives ...
Константин Ван's user avatar
4 votes
4 answers
4k views

Is ‘for’ a complementizer or a preposition in ‘prefer for John to stay’

As the title says, in ‘prefer for John to stay’, is ‘for’ a complementizer and the following is a CP, or a preposition?
Yola's user avatar
  • 51
0 votes
2 answers
216 views

The linguistic terms for "chains" of similar structures (review material)

Could someone help me identify what these are? I know that "noun chains" are called "noun phrases", and "verb chains" are called "verb phrases", but I don't know the equivalent for adverbs, ...
Lance Pollard's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Are words classified (PoS) according to their use in a sentence, or does classification precede usage?

This is a rather broad question, so I'd like to limit this to verbs, at least in this explication of the question. Verbs take many forms and roles in sentences. Present participles can take the role ...
Ubu English's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
103 views

What is the proper terminology for "I touch" in this sentence?

I am trying to diagram this sentence for a personal project: Everything I touch with tenderness pricks like a bramble. From what I understand, Everything is the subject, and pricks is the ...
Alecs Gavyn's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

What part of speech is "group" when used in a construct like "people group," or "product group"

Given a class C, we may append it with the literal "group" to obtain a class of sets whose elements are instances of C, and which are related in some way. If you're not super familiar with object ...
extremeaxe5's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
447 views

How can you know that a word in a sentence is a verb?

I am wondering what it takes to parse a sentence with incomplete knowledge. That is, take a sentence like this: If I use timeout I have to call again my function at the end of the execution of the ...
Lance Pollard's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
53 views

This/that: a determiner or pronoun? [duplicate]

Is there commonly accepted opinion on what lexemes this/that are, determiners or pronouns? E.g. in the following phrase: ... can help you work these out these seem to show some properties of ...
Denis Kulagin's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
539 views

What is the part of speech of 'modifiers to adjectives'?

This is something I was just thinking about. Adjectives in a lot of languages can also take modifiers of their own: very big, more intelligent, etc... But is there an actual word for the part of ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
852 views

How would you describe X of Y phrases where X and Y are nouns?

What grammatical feature is being used, when we say something like, "I drink a cup of coffee"? In this sentence we have one noun modifying another noun, "coffee" modifying "cup". Would "cup" or even "...
ktm5124's user avatar
  • 449
3 votes
0 answers
99 views

Does "a little" (en) correspond to the same grammatical class as "ein wenig" (de)?

If you want to say in German, "I speak a little German", you would say, Ich spreche ein wenig Deutsch. The phrase "ein wenig" is reminiscent of the English phrase "a little", but what is ...
ktm5124's user avatar
  • 449
6 votes
1 answer
319 views

Languages with a grammatical distinction between abstract and concrete nouns

Are there any languages making a grammatical distinction between abstract and concrete nouns? I suppose this should boil down to the question about the existence of languages having a morpheme ...
jaam's user avatar
  • 504
3 votes
3 answers
286 views

What part of speech is "as their native"?

In the sentence: The number of people who speak English as their native language will decline. what part of speech is as their native?
Diane Scarboro's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
137 views

How many gaps should a sentence have to be solvable but not too easy?

At the moment I am coding an automatic cloze generator on Text on the following way: Use a summarizer to find relevant sentences in a text based on frequency Use Pos Tagging on the remaining ...
Flu's user avatar
  • 31
1 vote
1 answer
123 views

Do affixes and clitics belong to an own part of speech, part of sentence or another category ?

Birds, flowers, children belong to the part of speech of nouns, to fish, to pick, to play to verbs, swift, smelly, nice to adjectives those are the easy ones, what about clitics and affixes and such ...
meireikei's user avatar
  • 745
17 votes
3 answers
2k views

Are word classes universal?

I'm working on an application that takes a special database of words and its word class and determines the such from a given sentence. I'm now working to see if word classes that are found in English ...
jackyalcine's user avatar