Questions tagged [mongolian]
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11
questions
1
vote
2answers
288 views
From which language was the Finnish word for “language” derived?
I have noticed that several "Altaic" languages have similar words for "language," but I do not know whether this is a coincidence, or due to historical language contact.
The word "kieli" in Finnish ...
3
votes
1answer
187 views
Is “Qadaqan” Mongolian or Turkish? [closed]
In Persian, the word Qadaqan (q is an uvular stop consonant, i.e. having the same place of articulation as the French r) means "emphasis" and "illegal", in some Persian dictionaries it is mentioned as ...
2
votes
3answers
168 views
Does anyone knows a work on Mongolian loanwords in Turkic languages?
Especially in Western branch of Turkic languages.
12
votes
3answers
7k views
What is the Mongolian vowel separator for?
I've heard of the Mongolian vowel separator from programmers, who regard it as an interesting quirk in Unicode. When I google for it, most of the hits are from those revelling in its geekiness.
But ...
2
votes
2answers
187 views
Might Mongolian “хэл” and Proto-Fiinic “*keeli” be related?
I was just listening to some Mongolian and it struck me that the word for "language", хэл, is quite similar to the Estonian word for "language", keel.
I know it's not accepted that these languages ...
-1
votes
1answer
89 views
Translations into Mongolian and Icelandic [closed]
I wish to translate into Mongolian the sentence "I have no home", and into Icelandic the sentence "However, I have the road".
I tried Google Translate, but couldn't fully trust the results.
I can't ...
4
votes
2answers
193 views
Etymology of “ნარიყალა” and “Нарын-Кала”: Mongolian? Turkic?
There are ancient ruins of fortresses in Tbilisi and Derbent which share a name.
In Tbilisi there is ნარიყალა Nariqala and in Derbent there is Нарын-Кала Naryn-Kala.
The story of the name ნარიყალა ...
5
votes
3answers
406 views
Are Mongolian “хан” and “хаан” the same word despite the usually important difference in vowel length?
I've just noticed that if you look in several English and Mongolian dictionaries that the Cyrillic Mongolian word "khan" is given as either "хан" with a short vowel, or "хаан" with a long vowel.
(So ...
3
votes
2answers
463 views
Is Mongolian “шинэ” / “ᠰᠢᠨᠠ”, meaning “new”, a borrowing of Chinese “新”?
I've noticed that the Mongolian word for "new" is "шинэ" (or in traditional script, "ᠰᠢᠨᠠ"). Since final vowels are not pronouned it's spoken as "shin".
The Han character for "new", "新" is also ...
4
votes
1answer
384 views
Could Turkish “küçük” and Mongolian “жижиг” be related?
I'm in Mongolia trying to learn some Mongolian and I've come across their cute word for "litlle", "small": жижиг.
On previous trips through Turkey I recall learning a similar cute word for "little", "...
9
votes
1answer
283 views
What's a simple example of how Mongolian is radically dependent-marking?
In Johanna Nichols' book Linguistic Diversity in Space and Time, I came across the passage on page 146, where she asserts that Japanese, Mongolian, Dyirbal, and Yawelmani are all radically dependent-...
