Questions tagged [reference-request]
Questions seeking books, websites, articles, papers, research, or downloadable content on any linguistic topic.
258
questions
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62 views
Which grammars are written with TeX?
I have an enduring interest in TeX, and was pleasantly surprised that Schiffman's Reference Grammar of Spoken Tamil (1999) namechecks Knuth in the foreword. I would like to ask for other examples of ...
3
votes
0answers
103 views
Formal, mathematically-minded introduction to generative grammar?
I'm looking for a formal, mathematically-minded introduction to contemporary generative grammar theory, where all the concepts, such as dominance, c-command, government, etc. are defined formally in ...
1
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0answers
34 views
What are the differences between Radford's various introductory texts to Generative Syntax?
In looking for a good introductory textbook on Generative Syntax, I came across this StackExchange comment, which mentions, among others, Radford's "Transformational Grammar, A First Course". I ...
1
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0answers
31 views
What are some good resources on the study of word order?
I've already read the Wikipedia article on the subject, and I was wondering if any resources exist that go more into detail.
3
votes
3answers
2k views
Does an affinity between languages necessitate that the speakers be ethnically related?
It is generally assumed that semitic languages like Hebrew and Arabic are similar because the speakers of those languages are ethnically related and share a common ancestry. In other words, A Hebrew ...
3
votes
0answers
71 views
Linguistic overview/critique of the Tomatis method
Some advertisements for language training material (like this and this) have a dubious claim that each language has its own frequency range of sounds, or a "pass band", so that listening to sound, ...
0
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0answers
52 views
diglossia - negative attitude towards the L variety
I'm writing my thesis on diglossia-language attitude. I am at a part when I'm writing about the case when a speaker of the Low variety has bad attitude towards their own dialect and believe they are ...
1
vote
2answers
66 views
Any good book recommendations on the relationship between language and thought? [closed]
Title says it all, I really want to explore this relationship between language and thought.
1
vote
1answer
89 views
How did these first person plural pronouns come to be in Catalán?
I recently saw this image comparing different first person plural masc. pronouns to PokƩmon. For reference the pronouns listed are
Nosaltres (Cat. Central)
Natros (TortosĆ)
Moatros (Val. Central)
...
0
votes
1answer
47 views
What percentage of words or queries are misspelled in search queries?
What percentage of words or queries are misspelled in search queries?
I couldn't find any decently recent study. {3} states:
Dalianis measured that 10% of web search engine queries were misspelled ...
3
votes
0answers
31 views
vocabulary and notation for syntactic changes
As a layman I have picked up the terminology and notation for changes in phonology. But I know very little about diachronic changes in syntax other than that they happen: things like shift from SOV ...
0
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0answers
52 views
Frequency of phonemes in Indian languages
I would like to know the relative frequency of phonemes in Indian languages whose sript is basically very close to Devanagiri. We need this data to make a pronunciation based keyboard layout for ...
1
vote
1answer
137 views
Is there an aggregation of Oracle Bone Script glyphs?
I am looking for something that might take a raw resource like this and instead provide a list of the discovered oracle bone script glyphs, like you would find for the CJK Unicode block for example. ...
0
votes
1answer
69 views
What are linguistics foundations of how a message can be on topic?
What I am looking for
Is there a linguistics perspective on a message being "on topic" or "off topic" in some context and/or something inbetween?
Is there even a linguistics definition and research ...
0
votes
2answers
64 views
How to cite an edited book [closed]
I want to cite some articles directly in Semantics, Volume 2 by de Gruyter (2011). I wonder if each article in it is a journal or conference paper that can be cited directly. Otherwise, I should cite ...
2
votes
3answers
173 views
Bibliography for a beginner in philosophy of language
In my main time, I am a mathematician working in logic and category theory. As a logician, I am familiar with some bits of philosophy of language.
Stuff I have read:
Word and object, Quine.
Naming ...
2
votes
0answers
61 views
Syntactic models than span across multiple sentences
I hope this question is not too broad.
I've been reading quite a lot about grammars, and it seem that all of the models I encountered focus on a single sentence level syntax.
It seems pretty obvious ...
1
vote
2answers
79 views
Definite descriptions and essentially indistinguishable participants
In the analysis of definite descriptions there is a problem called "The Problem of Indistinguishable Participants", exemplified by the so-called bishop sentences:
If a bishop meets a bishop, the ...
3
votes
0answers
75 views
How do children learn to identify different languages?
A child can be raised in a sufficiently bilingual context that they learn two languages simultaneously, e.g. English & Spanish, Norwegian and Saami. The end product is that they have two ...
4
votes
2answers
212 views
*hāéįø±wos > į¼µĻĻĪæĻ, (Aeolian) į¼“ĪŗĪŗĪæĻ
(in short) What's the epigraphical support to the Aeolian word į¼“ĪŗĪŗĪæĻ ? I can't find it in the (very limited) data I can consult.
(full story) The history of the Greek word į¼µĻĻĪæĻ ("horse") can be ...
6
votes
1answer
89 views
Does a scientific methodology exist for evaluating bilingual dictionaries?
I recently reread What's the difference between the various context dictionaries available for Spanish (e.g., Tatoeba, Reverso, Linguee, ā¦)?. The accepted answer is excellent. But it got me ...
1
vote
1answer
51 views
Is there a high-quality academic reference resource for an extensive overview of a language?
If I wanted a general introduction to for example the Turkish language, I can look up articles on Turkish in Encyclopedia Britannica, the Routledge Compendium of the World's Languages, the ...
0
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2answers
81 views
Conventions on sorting phrases with whitespace and punctuation (for an index)
I'm sorry if this is not the correct community to ask this question, if not please suggest a transfer.
I'm compiling an index of sorts for a large songbook where all the titles and first lines of the ...
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votes
2answers
105 views
Where can you find a list of all nouns and verbs “forms” in each language? [closed]
The only languages for which I have found a book (not even a webpage) is for Hebrew and Arabic. Are there books or webpages that contain all the noun declensions and verb "conjugations" (or noun and ...
1
vote
1answer
63 views
“Indifferent” reference of specific indefinites?
There is a class of indefinites sometimes called "specific indefinites" that refer to one individual. For example:
A man walked into a bar followed by two others. He ordered a drink.
With this ...
2
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0answers
29 views
Terminology/resources for descriptions like “…the other one…”
Suppose, e.g., that there are two brothers, Bob and Bill, that must do two things but it doesn't much matter which brother does which task. I am interested in constructions like the following:
One ...
2
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0answers
107 views
Is language “necessarily underspecified”?
I've read an exam question given in a class on Semantics, that was asking
Why is language necessarily underspecified
I did not find much about this at the time, which is surprising because it ...
4
votes
2answers
84 views
Where can one find reconstructed vocalizations for (any stage of) Egyptian?
When looking up a Middle Egyptian word, it's usually not too hard to find the consonants: for example, if I look up U2 Aa11 D36 X1 C10 in Dickson's or Gardiner's dictionary, they tell me it means "...
0
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0answers
44 views
Semantics of a focus particle and Epistemic/Alethic Modality
I've been working on a paper which focuses on interaction of focus particle and epistemic/alethic modality in Turkish.
Focus particle "de/da" in Turkish is a clitic and comes right after the word, ...
1
vote
1answer
135 views
Is there a tendency to name money after other things?
Back in Spanish.StackExchange there was a question about the use of the word plata (literally "silver") in American dialects of Spanish instead of the proper word, dinero. European Spanish also avoids ...
0
votes
2answers
67 views
Source on approximant fortition
I'm starting a project that examines the phonetics of palatal approximant fortition (with a variety of outcomes) in several dialects of Spanish.
There's a great deal of existing Spanish linguistics ...
-1
votes
1answer
39 views
Reference request on sociolinguistical matters [closed]
I am not linguist, but I am looking for reference on the following matter:
1. Social function of language and relation of the function with other functions of language.
2. Variability of language on ...
2
votes
3answers
243 views
good references for old indo-European languages
what enjoy the most is to trace back the words right to their origin.
i had little study on Mazandarani(tabari\tapuri) dialect spoken is Mazandaran province of Iran. traced back some words to their ...
0
votes
1answer
53 views
Finding roots and cognates online
I'm studying linguistics and I want to know if there's an option for having several translations at once?
For example, I enter "word" as an English entry and I get the below output:
German: word1 ...
0
votes
1answer
42 views
Terms to Indicate Rules
In software languages, we have a small set of terms to indicate a rule: if, then, else, upon, while, otherwise, case, etc.
In specification writing, we use terms like: "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED",...
0
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1answer
76 views
Linguistic journal that allows blind referee
I'd like to know which journals in linguistics allow papers without author's information to be reviewed by referees. The only one that can do it to my knowledge is Linguistic Inquiry from the MIT ...
4
votes
1answer
158 views
Charles Hockett - 'F' article?
In the Guardian, there is an article on cultural determinants of phonological feature choice. A recent article in Science supposedly supports the hypothesis that the existence of labiodental ...
5
votes
1answer
122 views
What is 'OE Gloss.'?
I'm not a linguistics student, so my bad if this is actually very obvious/can be found online (I tried. Really.), but what is, exactly, the OE Gloss.?
All I could find is that it means Old English ...
1
vote
1answer
63 views
What informative and yet easy-to-read introductory books in English are there for Spanish Phonology?
I had my eyes on The Phonology of Spanish by Iggy Roca but I can't find the book in any store, neither it's ISBN or even it's cover! Evidence indicates that it wasn't even published but it pertained ...
0
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1answer
89 views
In need of a simple book on English phonology - recommendations? [closed]
SPE of Chomsky and Halle entails far more than I can handle.
0
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0answers
37 views
Data on how people really talk in, for example, West Texas?
My wife and I just watched the movie No Country for Old Men, which is set in West Texas ca. 1980, and I couldn't help feeling that the screenwriter was laying it on a little thick with the regional ...
13
votes
1answer
200 views
Is there a modern survey on the Altaic theory?
Back in 1999, there was a great paper co-authored by anti-Altaicist Stefan Georg with some Altaicists that gave the history of the Altaic theory, gathered up all of the evidence, and tried to work out ...
3
votes
2answers
81 views
Computational/Formal Approaches to Paragraph-Level Semantics
There are several frameworks that have been built by both linguists and computer scientists to deal with the problem of semantic representation of sentences, most notably Abstract Meaning ...
0
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0answers
48 views
Modern authoritive textbook for morpheme analyses
I have been reading several books dealing with morpheme/semanteme, etc...But some of them are a few decades old and don't deal exclusively with the subject in the scope of Lexicology. So I would like ...
1
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0answers
56 views
Textbook suggestion for undergrad intro to (phonetics/phonology,) morphology and syntax course
I'll be teaching an introductory course on the morphology and syntax (and perhaps phonetics/phonology, though perhaps not) of English to undergrads in a large public, urban college in the US. I could ...
0
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0answers
20 views
Cross-linguistic study of distribution of number of verbal arguments
I think I remember reading once that cross linguistically, at least in "normal" spoken or written language, verbs almost never take more than ~4-5 obligatory arguments. This seems to be true in my ...
3
votes
0answers
78 views
Words per minute - language list?
I have an idea on how fast a Dutch speaker speaks:
130 wpm = medium
160 wpm = fast
100 wpm = slow
I'd like to have that same knowledge about other languages.
Is there a list somewhere that ...
0
votes
3answers
1k views
List of vowel and consonant sequences across languages
Wondering if there is any sort of list either across languages or for individual languages, either complete or partial, that list the sequences of vowels and/or consonants used in that language. If no ...
3
votes
0answers
72 views
Are there written languages that commonly start direct speech without marking?
In English and many common languages nowadays, punctuation marks are used to introduce direct speech. This makes it possible to start direct speech without lexical clue, as in the second example here:
...
0
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0answers
177 views
What does “referentiality” mean?
I have problems with the linguistic terms. I did not find satisfactory explanation
about "referentiality". On the other hand, what are the differences between "case" and "referentiality"? If there is, ...
