Questions tagged [sociolinguistics]
The study of societal effects on language use and of language use on society.
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Metastasizing attributes of a member of a class to a class, in cognitive grammar
I would like to know if there is a theoretical analysis regarding how people cognitively process information about, and form judgments about, a class of things, based on knowledge of specific members ...
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Is sociolinguistics the more modern form of early anthropological linguistics?
From what I saw, sociolinguistics was founded by William Labov, who is a chemist by training, so little to see with linguistics, and by people like the German Heinz Kloss and the Swiss Louis Gauchat ...
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Looking for a resource about internet language
I am looking for scholarly resources from the past decade (a little wiggle room there) that discuss the language which is used on the internet. Specifically, I would like this source to cover informal ...
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What is the name of the linguistic phenomenon where speakers of the same language find one usage "strange"?
I recently started my career as a French teacher, and I'm noticing lot of my students, whose mother tongue is Persian, argue on the usage of a given sentence or idiom in their native language.
For ...
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Are the vast majority of Ukrainians more proficient in Russian than Ukrainian?
An answer to a different question pointed out that the vast majority of search engine queries coming from Ukraine, before the invasion, seemed to be in Russian. That was despite the fact that the ...
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How do Latin American Spanish speakers acquire vosotros forms?
In travels throughout Latin America, during which I spoke Spanish learned in Spain, local people had no problem understanding my use of vosotros forms even if they lived in very isolated rural areas ...
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Is there any way to describe how languages are typically spoken, like there is a way to describe grammar?
In English, when ordering food, you'd say "I would like x," not "Please let me purchase x," even though both are grammatically correct. You can say that "I would be liking x&...
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Are there any objective and universal criteria to identify taboo words?
I'm trying to tag taboo words in a corpus. I wonder if there are any objective and universal criteria to identify them.
I know taboo words are culturally determined, but I want to be as objective as ...
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Is this interview approach a good methodology for dialect fieldwork? [closed]
How do I design a language survey of a local dialect?
Intro
I’m a rising high school senior who has been very interested in linguistics for the past few years.
I live in a mid-size U.S. city known for ...
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Why did the ancient people use different languages for speaking and writing and why don't we?
Why did the ancient people use different languages for speaking and writing? For example, in my country in 10-13th centuries people used for speaking colloquial Slavic language which evolved into ...
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Technical term for words that are almost completely pejorated
My question is to some extent similar to this one. Unlike the infamous n-word, the word Negro was originally not so objectionable as it is nowadays, but nowadays it is considered acceptable only in ...
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Technical term for terms never used naturally by native speakers?
Apparently, there are some terms that are never used naturally by native speakers. They may only appear under extremely peculiar circumstances (e.g. in some translations of foreign-language texts). A ...
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Sociolinguistics of pre-handover Hong Kong cinema and dialogue in non-Cantonese Chinese “dialects”
I have always heard that mutual intelligibility between the Sinitic languages of China is low. However, I am confused by the sociolinguistics of Hong Kong cinema in 1980s and 1990s. Films from that ...
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Paralinguistic features
If pragmatics deal with how the extralinguistic environment affects the interpratation of an utterance, which branch of linguistics deals with how the paralinguistic environment affects the ...
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How was the Turkification of the Turkish language so successfull in the last 100 years?
Atatürk established the Turkish Language Association in 1934 to study and "purify" the language. According to wikipedia this effort has been extremely successful with many loanwords no ...
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Why did older languages lose the informal "you" if modern languages are losing the formal "you"?
English and (I believe) Brazilian Portuguese have to varying degrees lost T-V distinction via adoption of the formal second-person pronoun for both formal and informal situations. English completely ...
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Estimating the greatest number of languages that have existed simultaneously [duplicate]
Currently, the number of languages is estimated to be between 6500 and 7000. 500 years ago, this number was higher because European colonization wiped out many languages in America, Oceania and ...
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Is pronouncing loanwords according to their "native" pronunciation stigmatised across most cultures and languages?
This old CollegeHumor sketch highlights an interesting phenomenon: it's often frowned upon or disapproved of, at least in the US and England, to pronounce a loanword according to the phonetics of the ...
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Could anyone destroy human spoken, and written language? [closed]
I believe that there are or have been people/systems who believe in eradicating one specific language or sets of languages through suppression of its usage and removal of native speakers from their ...
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Why do women's forms of address and honorifics vary more than men's forms of address and honorifics?
What I mean is in English, the form of address used for men we are not familiar with is "sir", whatever their age (technically, "master" is sometimes used for males under 25 years ...
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How much (or little) will living in solitude affect the language ability of a grown up?
For example, is the fictional case of Robinson Crusoe realistic? He's still able to speak after being alone on an island for more than twenty years.
I read that people would lose their ability to ...
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Are there examples of orthogonal linguistic variables (ling-vars)?
Many ling-vars seemingly (to me, at least) are not:
race
gender (certainly NOT binary but countable)
education level (HS, college, grad school)
1st language
income level (e.g.,above, between, below $...
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How to identify politeness strategies?
I'm working on a project and I need to learn how to recognize politeness strategies based on Brown and Levinsons' theory. Even though I've read the theory and many different examples I still have ...
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Differences in referring to people's houses in different languages
In my mother tongue Armenian it is customary to refer to people's houses with a plural noun in the genitive case, e.g. Armenenc‘ tun ‘Armen's [and his family's] house/home’ (literally ‘Armens' house/...
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Do different Akan varities (Asante, Bono, Fante) in Ghana still have separate written standards in use in the current education system and media?
There are four varieties of Akan that have at some point been developed as distinct written standards: Asante, Akuapem, Bono and Fante. However schools today in all the Akan-speaking regions seem to ...
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How common is Teke as a written language in Gabon and what variety is usually the basis of the written language?
In many instances of Gabonese media, "Teke" seems to be regarded as a single language, however there are several varieties that are distinct enough to be considered as separate languages. ...
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Why is the intransitive form of "obtain" so common in academic writing and so uncommon elsewhere? [closed]
There's a low-frequency use of "obtain" that's intransitive, and means something like "occur" or "hold true."
Merriam Webster says:
intransitive verb
1: to be generally ...
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What is it called when an argumentative yes-or-no question has different meanings depending on the answer?
I'm wondering if there's a word for this specific type of informal fallacy.
An example of such a question is "Do black lives matter?", where the questioner specifies the literalness of the ...
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language varieties that are languages
Language varieties
Any set of linguistic forms which patterns according to social factors: i.e. used under
specific social circumstances. The term includes different accents, different linguistic
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Is there an instrument for measuring language vitality?
I currently am doing an anthropological research in a community where two languages are spoken. A community language X, which is the language historically spoken by the ancestors of that community, ...
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diglossia vs. register
How does Diglossia differ from Register? This author never defines or mentions "register", nor this Bristol University website on British Sign Language or Reddit.
2.3 Diglossia
Diglossia ...
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What is the name of the view that language is that which is used by people?
Some people believe that language should be managed or engineered. That is to say, new words should be created, wrong usages should be rectified, etc.
On the contrary, some others believe that a ...
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Analysing the data from the study on Jocks and Burnouts by Eckert
I have a question for those who are familiar with the study by Eckert. I got stuck trying to analyze the table (the screenshot is attached). Do you know what "Input" and "Sig." ...
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Is there a linguistic term for apologetic prefacing?
I was editing a question on Stack Overflow. Like so many questions it started with an apologetic or diminishing preface:
I am genuinely sorry if this is seen as simple but I am new to coding in ...
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Is there any academic research on what kind of speech makes the speaker sound smart?
In other words, what kind of language-use (independent of content) makes the audience think more highly of the speaker’s qualifications and intellect?
I am aware that the answer will heavily depend on ...
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Can someone suggest resources to slang and particularly queer/ LGBTQ slang?
I am working on a paper on queer communication and I need resources for sociolinguistic studies on slang and queer/ LGBTQ slang. Thanks!
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What evidence does Tannen offer for the rapport-/report-talk distinction?
Regarding gender differences in conversation style, Tannen draws bold conclusions which seem to get at what men and women want out of conversation, how they approach the world, and so on. For example:
...
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Languages with words for "childless wife" or "childless husband"?
Are there any languages words for a "childless wife" and "childless husband"?
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What is an example of a speech repertoire?
From what I read, a speech repertoire is defined as a set of varieties controlled and used by an individual, including varieties associated with their region and social class but also with the ...
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Theoretical framework of comparing linguistic landscapes of an urban and a rural location
I am working on a thesis and I chose a topic about comparing linguistic landscapes of two locations. One is urban with international community and relatively economically privileged class of the ...
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Have there been any reconstructive efforts of proto-languages, where aspects of historic culture have been inferred for languages other than PIE?
I'm not sure if this is the right SE to ask this question (possibly History SE?), but here goes!
Similar to the source material for this video, have there been any efforts to infer aspects of culture ...
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Adoption of another language by a community
I am interested in conditions under which a community adopts (or does not adopt) another language, even though this community is sufficiently isolated to be able to continue the use of its previous ...
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Is the variable involved in a linguistic change from above necessarily a 'stereotype'?
William Labov's (1971) concept of the 'stereotype' is that of a dialectal variable which has attracted sufficient attention to be the subject of overt comment or metapragmatic discussion. Such ...
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Why are sound changes regular?
Say, there is a word that used to be pronounced [ten] but gradually shifted to [tin]. I get it. There is always variety in how people pronounce words. Throw in some population dynamics, and the median ...
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Why is direct affix borrowing generally thought to be impossible?
F. Seifart (Seifart, 2015) says:
"a widespread assumption in the language contact literature is that
affixes are never borrowed directly, but only indirectly, that is, as
part of complex ...
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Languages with words for human relationships based on the marital status of the persons related?
What languages, if any, have generic words for describing the following human relationships:
Relation of: Unmarried man Married man Unmarried woman Married woman
To:
Unmarried man ? ...
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Why is there pressure to change seemingly neutral words that some consider 'offensive' to their more 'neutral' synonyms?
Clearly, there is now pressure to stop using words such as whitelist/blacklist (which are now considered racist) and instead replace them with allowlist/denylist; master/slave terminology in tech is ...
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Do Native Americans' names mean the same to Native Americans as to English (or other languages) speakers?
I was researching on the topic of representation of ethnic minorities in the dominant ethnic group's media, when this question came up. What I'm trying know more is whether and to what extent ...
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Is language change universal, ongoing, and arbitrary?
Learning that arbitrariness from Saussure means there is no logical connection between the sound of morpheme and its meaning. But can we brain storm about this topic a little bit?
When it comes to ...
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Population models in language formation
In the same way that there are population models in epidemiology, for example the spread of diseases, is there anything equivalent in linguistics to model the dynamics of language formation? These ...
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