Questions tagged [tocharian]

For questions about the now extinct Tocharian languages, formerly spoken and written in the Tarim Bassin.

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2 answers
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Why does Tocharian seem to have an uncanny relation with English? [closed]

Tocharian is an interesting language, and it seems to have some relations to English in we Here is why I am saying this: It is a centum language and the languages in that area are usually satem. Some ...
Number File's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
76 views

Is there any commentary on the etymology of the Tocharian word empreṃ?

The Tocharian word empreṃ 'truth' is often marked as being of unknown etymology. I cannot find a lot of commentary on it except from that it could be a middle Iranian word meaning 'confidence'. So, ...
Midas's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
589 views

What is the etymology of "Tarim" as in "Tarim Basin" and does it relate to Tocharian?

I was trying to obtain a proper etymology for the name "Tarim" and found it rather difficult. The Wiktionary page only lists the modern Turkish word tarım meaning agriculture, so was the Wikipedia ...
mooncatcher's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
158 views

The Indogermanic r-mediopassive and the Latin ending -mini from a broader perspective

This question is a follow-up to this question Latin passive endings: Why is -mini sticking out. The Latin 2nd person plural passive ending mini has attracted the attention of scholars for centuries, ...
Sir Cornflakes's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
659 views

What is the contribution of Tocharian to the reconstruction of Proto-Indogermanic?

Inspired by this question Which Indo European language best preserves the features of Proto Indo-European?, I want to ask the follow-up question: What did we learn for the reconstruction of Proto-...
Sir Cornflakes's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
316 views

Turkish kalem: from Anc. Greek or Tocharian?

Usually the Turkish word kalem 'pen' is shown in etym. dictionaries to derive from Arabic qalam, which in turn derives from Greek κάλαμος. However, I noticed that Tocharian languages have the term ...
Midas's user avatar
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