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A Hellenic language principally spoken in Greece.

17 votes
Accepted

Why is "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani" transliterated with a Chi in Matthew and Mark?

Your connection to the Arabic word سَبَحَ is problematic, because χ is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew ח only when it was pronounced /x/, not /ħ/. … The proper Greek transliteration of שבחתני would probably be something like σαββαθανι. …
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25 votes
Accepted

Why did some Hebrew words beginning with Yod become transliterated into Latin as "hi?"

Since readers unschooled in Hebrew had to guess for themselves whether the Greek word began with a rough breathing mark, both Ierousalem and Hierousalem, Ieremias and Hieremias existed in Greek. … Since the Greek words don't mark breathing, only the Latin is helpful here. …
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