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The study of the history of words including their origins and the changes they've undergone through time.

2 votes

Origins of "Mark" as "symbol"

Modern ‘mark’ has has a quite complicated etymology, too, merging together at least three different cognates: Old English mearc (strong feminine declension) = boundary, borderland, present with this meaning …
melissa_boiko's user avatar
1 vote

Why aren't linguists formally trained in etymology?

There are at least two current uses of the word "linguist". In one more restricted sense, used especially in America, "linguistics" refers to the Chomskian program to investigate the human faculty of …
melissa_boiko's user avatar
11 votes
Accepted

Do words Deus and idea share the root?

Deus "god" is believed to come from Proto-Indo-European (PIE) *deywós, a derivative of *dyew- "sky, bright" (from which we get words like Latin dīes "day"). "Idea" comes from Greek idéia, from PIE *w …
melissa_boiko's user avatar
25 votes

Relationship between Geneva and gin?

Geneva is ultimately from Latin Genāva, with the etymology you pointed, and unrelated to iūniperus. …
melissa_boiko's user avatar
7 votes
Accepted

Is by - near - related to bi - double?

Latin bi- comes from earlier Latin dui-. It’s related to Greek di-, coming ultimately from Proto-Indo-European (PIE) *dwís ‘double’, a form of *dwóh₁ ‘two’ (from which the English). Latin compounds w …
melissa_boiko's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

Etymology of ぐるぐる

Chinese gūlu < *kʰaːroːɡ is probably not onomatopoeic, especially if it came from (PIE) *kʷékʷlos "wheel" (related to English "circle") as Bauer suggests. Japanese guruguru "round and round" is standa …
melissa_boiko's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

Are English 'gay' and Norwegian 'gøy' cognates?

According to the Norske Akademis Ordbok, gøy is from English “gay”.
melissa_boiko's user avatar