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request for references of languages that satisfy the criteria set in the question.

3 votes

Etymological connections between words for "man" and "woman" in languages other than Hebrew?

In Manchu, there's a group of nouns that belong to different synharmonic groups when they name males (a-group) or females (e-group), here are some of them: haha 'man' – hehe 'woman' ama 'father' – em …
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5 votes

Languages with multiple forms of the verb "to be"

Russian normally does not use the verb 'to be' in the Present Tense ('есть' for all numbers and persons), it just omits the verb altogether: She is a young woman. - Она молодая женщина. - 'She you …
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12 votes

Is there any language with number system that uses subtraction? (Other than Ainu)

The Yoruba language has a rather elaborate vigesimal (base-20) numeral system that involves both addition and subtraction and multiplication. There are words for each of the decades; units in 1–4 are …
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13 votes
Accepted

Is English the only language (except classical Latin, Cyrillic, symbol languages and auxilia...

First, diacritics are used in English, in borrowed words, sometimes optionally (like in the words café ~ cafe, façade ~ facade), but sometimes there is no alternative spelling without diacritics (like …
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1 vote

Is there any language where time is grammaticalised by inflections on something other than i...

In Wolof, a language spoken in Senegal, Gambia, and Mauritania, the verbs never change their form, it is the pronouns that have the tense. In Wolof there is I-which-is-now, I-that-will-be, I-that-was, …
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2 votes

Are there any languages that mark predicative and attributive adjectives differently?

Russian has this feature, too: этот больной человек 'this sick person' vs. этот человек болен 'this person is sick'.
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36 votes
Accepted

Are there languages without words for "father" or "mother" but only "parent"?

The only such language I know about is Pirahã, the indigenous language of the isolated Pirahã people of Amazonas, Brazil. It is minimalistic in many ways, having the least number of phonemes (only 11) …
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10 votes
Accepted

Indo-European languages that have innovated a nominative-accusative distinction for neuter n...

Russian is such a language. Being a Slavic language, Russian has nouns belong to either animate or inanimate class. The difference is how the Accusative case is formed: the inanimate nouns have Accusa …
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9 votes

Are there languages where a change of character casing can lead to a different meaning of a ...

The Japanese Kana alphabets, Hiragana and Katakana, also have a similar distinction of their letters, big vs. small, but in Kana this distinction is used for quite a different purpose than marking the …
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14 votes

Which languages have words containing the same letter three times in a row?

Russian has several words with triple letters: длинношеее - 'having a long neck', also короткошеее - 'having a short neck' змееед - 'snake-eater', the name of a bird доооновский - 'pre-U …
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7 votes

Is there any modern Indo-European languages with synthetic passive form

In Ukrainian and Russian, you can form the passive voice form of practically any transitive verb by adding the reflexive particle -ся to the active voice form of the verb. Historically, this particle …
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52 votes
Accepted

Is there any language that uses different pronouns for "we" depending on whether the spoken ...

Yes, this feature is called clusivity, there are dozens of languages that have it, for example Mandarin Chinese, Vietnamese, Malay, Hawaiian, etc. This article has a list of such languages together wi …
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4 votes
Accepted

Is there any language in which the gender of the subject/object is marked in every verb conj...

In the Northeast Caucasian languages, nouns are divided into classes, that category is analogous to the Indo-European and Semitic genders. Let's take Archi, a Northeast Caucasian language. It has 4 no …
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3 votes

Is there any language that has different morphology for individual-level and stage-level adj...

Russian is such a language, although this feature is not followed by speakers as consistently as, for example, in Spanish. The majority of the Russian qualitative adjectives have two forms, short and …
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3 votes

Any world languages having multiple-letter-based or single-ideogram-based syllables where th...

Since numeral symbols are ideograms, even English has such sequences, for example '666' is often pronounced as 'six-six-six'.
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