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The study of the production and perception of sounds or "phones".

-3 votes
1 answer
157 views

Is the vocalic R and L pronounced the same in all Indian languages?

Wondering what exactly is meant by the vocalic R and L in Oriya, Telugu, Malayalam, Tamil, and other related Indian languages. In many of these languages on Wikipedia, you find the IPA transcription a …
Lance Pollard's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
762 views

If there is a rolling `g`, or a few other sounds, found in any language

Like a rolling r, if there is a rolling g like gurgling in any language. There is a rolling h like ħ. Like ch or sh, if there is a psh or bjsh, like booj but shorter. Likewise, a gsh or gj sound.
Lance Pollard's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
788 views

If we can say the following sounds when whispering

In learning about the IPA consonants, a big distinction is between voiced and unvoiced consonants. When whispering however, we use no voice (I think). Yet, I feel like I can still hear these voiced s …
Lance Pollard's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
221 views

What is the difference between these two nasalization constructs in Telugu, ఁ ం?

One is a half circle, one is a full circle, they both seem to nasalize the preceding vowel, but what is the difference in terms of IPA, or another way to describe it?
Lance Pollard's user avatar
20 votes
3 answers
6k views

Why vowels sound different from each other

This might be a basic question but I am confused about how mouth shapes for vowels, at a deeper level, are producing different sounds. Wanted to see if one could demonstrate with another instrument li …
Lance Pollard's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
1k views

Do animal sounds have linguistic symbols or classifications?

Wondering if animal sounds have any formal classification or linguistics symbols like the IPA. For example: Chicken sounds (pretty awesome, done by a human) Cat sounds (purr, like trilled t, or gro …
Lance Pollard's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
104 views

Example of a language with tones, stress, and umlauts all in one (or something more complex)

Wondering what the languages have the most bells and whistles added to latin characters. For example, pinyin has ǘ which has the umlaut and the acute accent (just 2 additions). But I'm wondering if th …
Lance Pollard's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
562 views

If any phonologies / languages make a distinction between voiced/voiceless nasals, approxima...

So there are voiced/voiceless stops and fricatives in many languages, but I'm wondering if there are the same sort of voiced/voiceless distinctions for nasals / approximants / trills / flaps / affrica …
Lance Pollard's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
481 views

What is the difference between m̥, mʰ, and mʱ?

I am looking at Help:IPA/Nguni and Help:IPA/Welsh, and wondering what the exact difference is between these sounds, and if there are any good audio recordings (or if you can make one!) showing how the …
Lance Pollard's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
5k views

Complete list of sounds in all languages (IPA)

Wondering if there is a list of all the IPA sound combinations and how to pronounce them. Searching brings up a bunch of partial and not too well done lists, so wondering if there is a standard or goo …
Lance Pollard's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
774 views

Types of Sound Variations (Like Accents and Tones) in Languages

So in Spanish and other languages there are accents like: café tú And in Chinese there are tone shifts as in this graphic: The tones are accounted for in English / Romanization by adding accent …
Lance Pollard's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
194 views

How linguists determine the sounds a speaker is performing

So I see things like: Sharanawa has /ɸ/ instead of /β/, and Shanewana has a labiodental fricative /f/ instead of /ɸ/. where the table shows [β] as the symbol. That, along with other examples li …
Lance Pollard's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
425 views

How these close sounds are distinguished in native language

This is not a comprehensive list but just a few snippets from languages that have a few consonants that sound pretty much the same to me. I wanted to ask how I can learn to hear the difference between …
Lance Pollard's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
2k views

List of vowel and consonant sequences across languages

Wondering if there is any sort of list either across languages or for individual languages, either complete or partial, that list the sequences of vowels and/or consonants used in that language. If no …
Lance Pollard's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Other languages like English whose orthography is "not quite" phonetic

Most languages it seems are pretty much phonetic. (I'm only focusing on alphabet languages, so not Chinese for example). From what I've seen, Spanish is phonetic, Cherokee too, Finnish, Inuktitut, and …
Lance Pollard's user avatar