New answers tagged borrowing
1
vote
Is calque equal to literal translation？
No. Literal translation refers to full sentences or texts while calque refers to a translation unit (word or multi-word expression). You can do literal translation without ever using a single calque, ...
- 29.6k
1
vote
Is calque equal to literal translation？
No. Calquing is the use of literal translation of a word or phrase to refer to the same thing that word or phrase refers to. So literal translation alone wouldn't be a calque.
- 4,900
3
votes
Why did Japanese borrow words for simple numbers from Chinese?
It's not only Chinese numerals that were imported to Japanese, but also Chinese counter suffixes (these are akin to units and are specific to the category of object being counted). Now how could ...
- 131
5
votes
Why did Japanese borrow words for simple numbers from Chinese?
They are pronounced that way, before the importing of the Chinese characters, and even to this day: ひとつ、ふたつ、みっつ、よっつ、いつつ、むっつ、ななつ、やっつ、ここのつ、とお.
There even is the shortened way of counting: ひ、ふ、み、よ、い、む、な、...
- 159
15
votes
Accepted
Why did Japanese borrow words for simple numbers from Chinese?
Besides prestige reasons, there is also the fact that the Old Japanese numeral systems can be seen as inconvenient, especially for higher numbers. Disadvantages compared to the Chinese system are:
...
- 361
-1
votes
Why did Japanese borrow words for simple numbers from Chinese?
Same as in Thai. The numbers 3-10 are derived similarly to Cantonese, probably because Chinese traders influenced numbers across the region.
Thai
Cantonese
Neung (หนึ่ง)
Yāt (一)
Song (สอง)
Yih (二)
...
- 23
12
votes
Why did Japanese borrow words for simple numbers from Chinese?
The reason is similar to the reason why English has borrowed (French) words for beef, pork, mutton even though there are Germanic words for cows, swine and sheep. There is a tendency to borrow words ...
- 80.7k
Top 50 recent answers are included