Unanswered Questions
76 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
8
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Which languages have zero markers of comparative degree that coexist with non-zero comparative markers?
The zero comparative marker and the non-zero one should be more or less interchangeable. (The etymology of the non-zero marker doesn't matter.)
(A message asking to list such languages was originally ...
7
votes
0
answers
170
views
Are there any languages where the first person cannot be an object?
In some languages, nouns low on the animacy hierarchy, particularly inanimates cannot surface as A, and if a situation arises where they are underlyingly A, some reparative strategy such as a passive ...
- 6,337
6
votes
0
answers
109
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Are there any languages with second-person pronouns marked for a proximal/distal distinction?
I am curious if there are any natural languages where the personal pronoun used to refer to the addressee varies in some way depending on their distance to the speaker. For instance, one form might be ...
- 161
6
votes
0
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595
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Comparative markers coming from low degree markers ("attenuatives")? (List such languages.)
Which languages have a marker of the comparative degree of adjectives that coincides with a marker of a low degree? ...or which has evolved from such a low degree marker?
(A message asking for the ...
4
votes
0
answers
118
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Are there languages where grammatical parallelism does not matter?
English has a strong preference for parallelism (Wikipedia link), even though sentences lacking parallelism are still considered grammatically correct:
Good:
She likes cooking, jogging, and reading.
...
- 1,140
4
votes
0
answers
339
views
Are there languages that mark mood but not tense or aspect?
Are there languages where verbs inflect for mood but don't inflect for tense and aspect?
For instance, if a language had one set of indicative forms and another set of subjunctive forms, but didn't ...
- 6,337
4
votes
0
answers
509
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Is there a phoneme distribution graph for multiple European languages?
I am doing some research on a manuscript which I need to identify the language. My hypothesis is that it is written in phoneme by someone who does not understand the language. Spoken aloud, one that ...
- 18.7k
4
votes
0
answers
173
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Month names variants
Regarding the question on TeX.stackexchange I am looking for generally used languages that use different cases for their month and day names.
Based on Czech and Slovak languages I can imagine two ...
CommunityBot
- 1
3
votes
0
answers
146
views
In any language, is there a word for a death relationship with one’s sibling?
In English, we have the word “widowed” for losing a spouse and “orphaned” for losing a parent. Is there any equivalent for one’s sibling in any language?
- 31.1k
3
votes
0
answers
21
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Raising and Case Marking
Can someone explain subject-to-subject raising and case marking from a syntactic point of view? How/where do the NPS get Case-marked?
Thank you
- 31
3
votes
0
answers
201
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What is the difference between theta-role, theta-grid and argument?
I know that theta-role has the distinctions like agent, theme, goal, etc., but all of them refer to entity, right? And argument can refer to both entity and sentence? Could you please explain them as ...
- 605
3
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0
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75
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Languages with a common, productive construction for marking heterogeneous groups
Are there any languages with a construction similar in meaning to an associative plural or elliptical construction that's used frequently within the language? I'm particularly interested in a ...
- 1,366
3
votes
0
answers
165
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Are there written languages that commonly start direct speech without marking?
In English and many common languages nowadays, punctuation marks are used to introduce direct speech. This makes it possible to start direct speech without lexical clue, as in the second example here:
...
- 4,840
3
votes
0
answers
78
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Incoordination (sentence-initial equivalents of "and")
In Italian, the conjunction corresponding to "and" can be used in imperative constructions for emphatic purposes, as in:
E smettila! ('And stop!', i.e: 'Do stop!').
This is probably the outcome of ...
- 31.1k
3
votes
0
answers
122
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Are there any languages that have words for open and closing quotation marks in speech?
It seems to me that most languages have some way of bounding quotations in written form. European languages have their apostrophe quotes and angle-brackets, while eastern Asian languages have those ...
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