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Unanswered Questions

52 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
0 votes
0 answers
27 views

What free objective tools can be used for assessing pronunciation?

I'm also interested in fluency and intonation. Any insights will be wonderful.
0 votes
0 answers
55 views

How to check if the first /r/ or /j/ sound is elided in "February"?

I've just learnt that there is more than one way to pronounce the word "February": /ˈfebyuˌweri/ /ˈfebuˌweri/ /ˈfebruˌweri/ And some other variations with /u/ being reduced to schwa. ...
0 votes
0 answers
51 views

What are all the ways to formulate a word?

Consider the formula according to which Sanskrit and most Indo-European languages formulate the word: [prefix] root + suffix + ending. And now consider the formula according to which Semitic languages ...
1 vote
0 answers
44 views

Is it possible to define a concrete object with language clearly and accurately?

How do we know whether counterexamples of a concept are infinite or finite? Is there an end to the process of revision? It is usually claimed that defining a concept clearly and accurately is almost ...
-2 votes
1 answer
76 views

What are examples of English words containing a Near-close near-front unrounded vowel

What are examples of English words containing a near-close near-front unrounded vowel, when American pronunciation is used.
0 votes
0 answers
135 views

How similar are the French and Spanish R sounds, linguistically speaking?

To preface, I'm not particularly knowledgeable about linguistics, but I did take several semesters of French and Spanish in college several years ago. I remember putting a lot of effort into learning ...
1 vote
0 answers
104 views

Cot-Caught Merger in NYC and New Jersey?

I'm a bit confused with the cot-caught and father-bother merger, especially as they appear in the NYC / New Jersey area? I'm a native of the area and have lived there my whole life, yet I have the ...
1 vote
0 answers
52 views

Does the Alveolar Tap Cause Complete Closure of the Vocal Tract and Total Obstruction of the Airstream for a Short Time?

When doing the alveolar tap, does the tongue tip cause complete occlusion in the vocal tract and total obstruction of the airflow for a split second? If so, then how long does the blockage of air last,...
0 votes
0 answers
269 views

How to pronounce Proto-Indo-European words?

I want to know how do I get to know how to pronounce proto-Indo-European words from how they are spelled currently? I do understand that the exact pronunciation is not certain for many words, but it ...
0 votes
0 answers
40 views

Phonetic/ phonological, not orthographic, syllables of تَطْوِيْل?

Pronunciation of تَطْوِيْل (as verbal noun), is it 'tat-weel', or rather 'ta-tweel' ? Notice the difference in syllable structure.
3 votes
0 answers
126 views

How did خشاب become the Persian word for magazine?

In Iran magazine (in a gun) is called خشاب (kheshab). I tried to find a relation to another language but I failed. The only thing I found is that خشب (khashb) means wood in Arabic. In Arabic magazine ...
1 vote
0 answers
59 views

How do I tell apart voiced and unvoiced plosives after a stop with no audible release?

I'm making a conlang and I want it to differentiate voiced, breathy voiced, unvoiced, and unvoiced aspirated plosives, but I'm having trouble telling apart the pronunciation of voiced/unvoiced when it ...
2 votes
0 answers
120 views

How did Otto Jespersen figure out the Great Vowel Shift?

How did Otto Jespersen figure out the Great Vowel Shift? Surely, there were no pronunciation audio recordings available. How did he know how British people had pronounced vowels centuries ago? Have ...
4 votes
0 answers
107 views

Historically, when was whitespace used versus interpuncts versus no-separation?

The Wikipedia article on whitespace claimed until recently that the use of whitespace as a word separator was rare until its promotion by Alcuin of York in the Carolingian Renaissance. But I've found ...
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

Difference between polysemes and senses

As far as I understand, saying that two words are polysemes is saying they're synonymous homonyms, but not synonymous enough to be the same word. Senses on the other hand, are synonymous enough to be ...

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