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The patterns of changing endings in inflecting languages which cover multiple properties of a word such as tense, mood, person, number, case, etc. This general term covers conjugation of verbs and declension of nouns and adjectives.
15
votes
How do linguists distinguish between case endings and postpositions, especially in languages...
Evidently the source you may want for this is the collection "Paradigms: the economy of inflection" edited by Frans Plank, 1991. … Also:
Friedman in Studia gramatyczne, 1991 has a paper titled "Romani nominal inflection: Cases or postpositions" where he examines this question in Romani (and uses Georgian as one of his models). …
7
votes
Grammaticalization of third person singular -s in English
PIE *-ti -> PGmc *-di/-ði -> AS -t/-ð/-þ -> ME -th (Southern)/ -s (Northern) -> ModE -s
The Northern -s came from the influence of Norse mediopassive -sk; eventually the Northern usage became standar …
9
votes
Accepted
Are the inflectional endings in English known to have evolved from separate words or do they...
English is generally regarded as having the following 7 inflectional suffixes. All of them have been suffixes since Proto-Indoeuropean, but most have followed a rather circuitous path along the way. T …