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The study of the internal structure of expressions, especially between words and phrases, and the principles and processes that determine it. This includes words order, but also the grammatical relations that hold between words, as well as structural ambiguity, binding, reference, and similar issues. Common approaches are numerous phrase structure grammars (GPSG, HPSG, LFG, G&B, X-bar, Minimalism, ...) and, on the other hand, dependency grammars.

3 votes
0 answers
71 views

What is an unaccusative or an ergative adjective?

When I was reading papers, I found these expressions. So what is an unaccusative adjective and an ergative adjective? And what is their relationship with the distinction between raising and non-raisin …
Rongrong's user avatar
  • 319
4 votes
1 answer
428 views

What is the relationship between complement, adjunct, argument and modifier?

For the terminology used in linguistic papers, it is quite confusing. It seems that [complement] and [adjunct] are a pair of concepts that are often distinguished from each other. However, sometimes, …
Rongrong's user avatar
  • 319
1 vote
0 answers
22 views

What is [+Ref] in generative grammar?

I'm a beginner in English syntax. Some of the terminology used in papers by generative grammarians is very hard to follow. This is one case. … Also, what are your suggestions when you try to read an article in generative syntax but don't have so much background information in that area? …
Rongrong's user avatar
  • 319
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is one-place predicate and two-place predicate?

When I read some linguistic articles, I encountered two names. One is called a "one-place predicate" and the other is a "two-place" predicate. So what are the definitions of these two concepts and wha …
Rongrong's user avatar
  • 319
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is the difference between attributive adjective and predicative adjective?

When I began to read articles related to English adjectives, I often encountered these two names: "predicative adjectives" and "attributive adjectives". It seems that the author thought that all the r …
Rongrong's user avatar
  • 319
3 votes
1 answer
236 views

What is HMC in generative grammar?

I'm currently reading a Ph.D. thesis concerning the structure of English adjectives. These generative trees are used to illustrate the structure of the phrase "someone tall". The author states that Pi …
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  • 319