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The study of the history of words including their origins and the changes they've undergone through time.

1 vote
0 answers
58 views

Can Latin migrō-migrāre and/or meō-meāre be the origin of Romanian "merge" - "mere" (to go, ...

The "accepted" etymology (the one I have found again and again in Romanian and other sources) of Romanian word a merge, the most common word for "to walk, to go to", is, like in Wiktionary: Inherited …
cipricus's user avatar
  • 780
1 vote
0 answers
121 views

Could the Romanian gând/gândi (thought/think) be ultimately of Latin and/or Albanian origin?

It is common, even obligatory, for the etymology of Romanian words that don't have a clear Latin or Slavic root, to look next at the Albanian-Romanian linguistic connection. …
cipricus's user avatar
  • 780
1 vote
1 answer
101 views

How certain is the Latin origin of Albanian ”gënjej” (to lie) from Latin (ingannō<ganniō)?

I would like to know more: how certain is that etymology? …
cipricus's user avatar
  • 780
0 votes

So many Romanian words seem to end in "u"

With the exception of French, most Romance languages have a lot of masculine singular nouns ending in o and u. That feature is very striking and catches the ear at first contact. I think this is obvio …
cipricus's user avatar
  • 780
3 votes
0 answers
115 views

Are there many "lexical universals" like mama/papa - based on similar re-creation?

Reading the article "Where do mama/papa words come from?" by Larry Trask, linked in this answer (itself based on Roman Jakobson's 1959 article ‘Why “mama” and “papa”?’) we see that a condition for su …
cipricus's user avatar
  • 780
1 vote
0 answers
97 views

Is there a Slavic equivalent of the Greek and Latin semantic transfer from "chest/vault" to ...

I was looking at the etymology of the Romanian word comoară ("treasure", "hoard", "pile of precious things") and it seems based on the widespread Slavic form komora, meaning "room", "container", "chamber … (By the way, how solid is the Latin etymology for komora in Polish, Czech, Macedonian etc? …
cipricus's user avatar
  • 780
7 votes

Why do so many core Romanian words with Latin roots come from different roots than in the ot...

other Romance languages is based on via (more here) the word for ”groom” (mire) might come from miles, ”soldier” - as said in Boerescu - Etimologii românești..., page 436: The often contested Latin etymology
cipricus's user avatar
  • 780
3 votes
4 answers
280 views

In what sense are terms for "white/shining" and for "swamp/marsh" "semantically connected" i...

Although a closed question, reading THIS we find a link to Wictionary with the text: From Proto-Albanian *baltā (“marsh”), hypothetically from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰolHto- (“white > marsh”), a der …
cipricus's user avatar
  • 780
3 votes
0 answers
120 views

Is the Proto-Slavic root *term (dwelling) related to the Proto-Ugric root *tärɜ „open space,...

I am curious about the obscure etymology of the Romanian word tărâm (realm, domain, world, geographical space -- usually a poetic word, like in the plural form alte tarâmuri = "other (foreign) realms", … So, a Hungarian-Cuman hypothesis for the etymology of my word seems to me the most probable. …
cipricus's user avatar
  • 780
1 vote
1 answer
170 views

Is PIE weyh₁ (to hunt, persecute) somehow related to PIE weyk (to separate, to select for sa...

And in this case the morphological similarity is based on etymology, a vâna = ”to hunt”, vânător=hunter, vânătoare=hunt, come ultimately (through vulgar Latin *vēnāre < Latin vēnārī, vēnor) from the same …
cipricus's user avatar
  • 780
0 votes
3 answers
365 views

Can it be that the etymology of the Balkan root for "tickle" stretches as far as Korean?

Some context first: I am interested in the etymology of the Romanian word gâdila/gîdila ("to tickle; the â/î variation is only graphical: it's /ɨ/, the close central unrounded vowel which in Romanian usually …
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  • 780
5 votes
Accepted

Can it be that the etymology of the Balkan root for "tickle" stretches as far as Korean?

I think I have an answer, based on the comments under the question. The answer is basically "no". The Romanian and Bulgarian form is common, and is of Slavic origin, and has to be considered separate …
cipricus's user avatar
  • 780
3 votes

Etymology of Romanian "amor" (cf. "iubire")

"Amor" is a neologism in Romanian, much more recent than the Middle Ages suggested in another answer. Romanian dictionaries mark Latin as its origin, because it entered the language for the first time …
cipricus's user avatar
  • 780
2 votes
3 answers
268 views

Are there Romance parallel descendants to Italian "cicalare" and Romanian "cicăli(re)"?

I am looking for the etymology of the Romanian verb a cicăli (to make reproaches repeatedly, to nag), which is reported of unknown origin, and I have found an almost identical word in Italian: cicalare … Semantically and formally they seem rather close to Italian cicalare, and their etymology is not very categorically proven, as onomatopoeic origin is suggested beside Latin *cistulāre<fistulāre ... …
cipricus's user avatar
  • 780
1 vote
0 answers
17 views

Is Old Church Slavonic съпрѧтьнъ (sŭprętĭnŭ) descending from PIE *sprend-, *sprendʰ- *sper- ...

The etymology of the English word is rather detailed on Wiktionay, going back to a PIE root: English sprint Alteration of earlier sprent (“to leap; bound; dart”), from Northern Middle English sprenten … The link for Old Church Slavonic съпрѧтьнъ (sŭprętĭnŭ) link is void, and the others don't give any etymology. Is the Slavic sŭprętĭnŭ descending from the same PIE root? …
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  • 780