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The study of the production and perception of sounds or "phones".

1 vote

To phonate [ɹ], is there a picture for pressing tongue tip against the lower gum and raising...

You may call them two "manners of articulation", but they aren't the manners of articulation as a technical term in phonetics. …
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2 votes

IPA diacritic for "no oral release" of nasals

I assume by "no oral release" you mean no release of the oral occlusion during voicing (or perhaps a release with no compression of the air trapped behind the occlusion). In that case, you can just us …
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4 votes

Is Daniel Jones' cardinal vowel system auditorily or articulatorily based?

It was originally thought of as articulatorily based, but now it serves as auditory yardsticks. Early in the 20th century, Daniel Jones developed the cardinal vowel theory thinking that the tongue mad …
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3 votes

Is there a variation in the point of articulation for the alveolar tap depending on word?

When we say "the alveolar this" or "the velar that", we're seldom talking about a sound with absolutely only one possible articulation but a whole class of similar sounds whose differences are not con …
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13 votes

What are the characteristics of a glide in English?

Glides (or "semivowels") are sounds that are not phonetically dissimilar from vowels but behave like consonants—that is, they cannot constitute the nucleus (peak) of a syllable. From a purely articul …
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3 votes

Devoicing vs voiceless fricative

Whether there is a meaningful difference between a devoiced approximant and a voiceless fricative is an unsettled question in phonetics. …
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7 votes
1 answer
3k views

Apical postalveolar approximant [ɹ̺] and retroflex approximant [ɻ]: What is the difference?

English [ɹ] has two realizations: apical and bunched (aka molar). ExtIPA (extensions to the IPA) thus recommends the use of [ɹ̺] and [ɹ̈] to differentiate the two. But I also often see English /r/ tra …
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6 votes
Accepted

Apical postalveolar approximant [ɹ̺] and retroflex approximant [ɻ]: What is the difference?

Short answer: [ɹ̺] and [ɻ] are on a continuum and there is little difference between them. Long answer: According to Laver (1994), [ɻ] is "used as a pronunciation of /r/ in a number of American acc …
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0 votes

How many ways are there to produce alveolo-palatal fricatives?

By those three descriptions Catford (2001) doesn't introduce three articulations but three designations. He only describes one way of articulating [ɕ]. It is how to describe it using existing terminol …
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2 votes
Accepted

Phonetic mapping between English accents

It depends on what you mean by "phonemes". Received Pronunciation is pretty much the only English accent for which transcription conventions have been established and widely accepted (but even then t …
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3 votes

Are the nasal portions of prenasalized consonants syllabic?

Syllabicity is a phonological concept, not phonetic. A vowel is a sound that is phonetically a vocoid and phonologically syllabic. A consonant is a sound that is phonetically a contoid and phonologica …
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9 votes

What is the difference between a glide and a semivowel?

No. In the vast majority of contexts, glide and semivowel are synonymous. See e.g. Ladefoged & Johnson (2015: 191), Rogers (2000: 184), Ball & Rahilly (1999: 51). Definitions of glide that somewhat di …
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0 votes
Accepted

Is there a tool that provides lists of words that contain the sound denoted by an inputted p...

Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary and Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, which are considered authoritative reference works on the topic, each come with a CD-ROM containing an application with a …
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4 votes

Is there any phonetic approach to distinguish sʲa v.s. sia?

There's no way to definitively answer this on phonetic grounds alone. The Handbook of the IPA addresses the question on pp. 33–34. It says, "There may be some evidence in the phonetic signal to help r …
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5 votes
Accepted

/t/ sound is pronounced like [ts] in British English

Affricated realization of /t/ is characteristic of (certain varieties of) London speech (Cockney). Wells (1982: 31) writes: A common allophone of /t/ in a London accent is a heavily affricated [ts], …
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