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The study of the history of words including their origins and the changes they've undergone through time.

1 vote

Origin and meaning of the surname "Babjak"

Being a native speaker of Ukrainian which is very close to Slovak, and taking into account that the surnames like that (Баб'як [bab'jak], Бабяк [ba'bʲak]) are common in Ukraine too, I can explain the …
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6 votes

Are English crush and Russian крушить related?

The Slavic k cannot correspond to the Germanic k due to the Grimm's law, Slavic kr corresponds to the Germanic hr, e. g.: Rus. krug 'circle' : Angl.-Sax. hring 'ring' Rus. krov' 'blood' : Old Isl. h …
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2 votes

How it happened that the same thing called "Russian mountains" in America and "American moun...

The English Wiki says: "The oldest roller coasters are believed to have originated from the so-called "Russian Mountains", which were specially constructed hills of ice, located especially around Sain …
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2 votes

Two words for "now" in Russian

The etymology of сейчас is transparent for the speakers of Russian, it is derived from сей час (this hour, this time). Теперь is not that obvious, but it also comes from a noun phrase. …
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3 votes

Etymology of Agamemnon and Priam

Agamemnon - Greek Ἀγαμέμνων "very steadfast". Priam is from the Luwian compound Priya-muwa-, which means "exceptionally courageous". In Greek, Héktōr is a derivative of the verb ékhein, archaic form …
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1 vote

How do participles partake of a noun?

Both nouns and adjectives are called 'nominal parts of speech', from Latin nomen 'noun', the Latin for 'adjective' being 'nomen adiectivum'. I guess that can be the source of the Etymonline confusion. …
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1 vote

Kai as a Frisian diminutive of Gerhard, Nicolaas, Cornelius, or Gaius

Very often diminutives of personal names bear no resemblance to the original, consider the Russian Шура [ˈʃurə] which is a diminutive of Александр (Alexander), or the English Dick for Richard, or the …
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4 votes

Are synonyms evidence of cultural merges between ethnicities?

In Sanskrit there are dozens and dozens of synonyms for 'sun', none of them a loanword. The same goes about other notions, too, generally speaking Sanskrit has very few loanwords, mostly names of plan …
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10 votes

Why the French 'noir' has perspired in so many languages?

The French word ‘noir’ means ‘black’ and it is used in the names of art genres which are characterized by their dark atmosphere. Historically, the first such genre to which ‘noir’ was applied was film …
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7 votes

How come the Romanian verb for love iubi does not originate from the Latin iubeo

The Latin-Romanian sound correspondences exclude any possibility for the Romanian iubi 'to love' to be a descendant of the Latin iubeō (iubēre, iussī, iussum) 'command, order'. Latin ē/oe and i became …
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2 votes

Why are some scripts' names derived from their first few characters?

In Russian, one of the words for 'alphabet' is азбука (azbuka) which derives from the original old names of the two first letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ for A and букы for Б. Aparently, that's …
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8 votes
Accepted

What is the origin of a Hungarian word cápa (shark)

In the Hungarian etymological dictionary I have found, Etimológiai szótár. Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Zaicz Gábor, Budapest, 2006, p. 104, it is said that cápa, first attested at the end of …
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2 votes

What is the meaning of "Mar"?

It has no common meaning. Margarita is a Roman name, that word meant 'pearl' in Latin. Martin is also a Roman name, it comes from 'Mars', the name of the god of war. Maria is derived from the Hebrew n …
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6 votes
Accepted

Etymological origins of the Hindi word Afeem

The ultimate origin of that word is Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion, "opium") which is a diminutive form of ὀπός (opós, “juice”). It was borrowed into Persian as اپیون (apiyūn) and from Persian it was borr …
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0 votes
Accepted

How to understand etymology derived from obscure languages?

It is definitely a question of trust, unless you are an author of etymological dictionaries yourself. Your language has lots of words, and you need to know the etymologes of some of them, so for each …
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