Questions tagged [turkish]
Spoken in Turkey - the most widely spoken Turkic language.
53
questions
1
vote
0answers
63 views
şapka and шапка - which way did the hat travel? [closed]
The russian and turkish words for hat : şapka and шапка are very similar.
It makes me suspect that one language borrowed it from the other.
Which way did the hat travel?
0
votes
1answer
52 views
Turkish stem consonant alternation
I am currently writing a paper which draws on the characteristics of Turkish (or Turkic) phonology, and would like to know more about stem consonant alternation in this language. Specifically, will ...
7
votes
3answers
5k views
Are the longest German and Turkish words really single words?
First, I don't speak/understand any so-called agglutinative languages, like Turkish. I also don't know German.
I understand there's no good definition for the concept of "word", which could ...
1
vote
1answer
57 views
is there a /c/ vs. /k/ or /g/ vs /ɟ/ minimal pair in turkish
i checked the wiki subarticle "Consonants" and there is an example of /kar/ vs /ca:r/ (youglish link, as evidence for ":") which might not be a good minimal pair. do you know one? /...
1
vote
1answer
154 views
Is the Turkish word for brother(kardeş) of Indo-Iranian origin?
I looked up the word for "brother" in other Turkish languages. In Ubzek it is aka. And in Volga Tatar the corresponding word is abi. The word "kardesh" sounds suspiciously similar ...
2
votes
1answer
66 views
Are Turkish aorist (wide-tense) verbs originally finite or nonfinite?
There are countless examples in Turkish of third person aorist forms in -A/Ir or -mAz (negative form) which are employed as nouns:
gelir (income), gider (spending), yazar (writter)
or adjective
su ...
2
votes
1answer
124 views
A bit confused in the possessive case of Turkish Language [closed]
I am learning Turkish Language and the possessive cases are confusing me. I am learning it form a site and there is this one case that is really confusing.
I have to translate "The dog eats your ...
-6
votes
1answer
145 views
Could Gothic ahs (ear of grain) and Turkish ak (white) be cogante?
Could Gothic ahs (ear of grain) and Turkish ak (white) be cogante like English wheat and white ?
-3
votes
2answers
227 views
Why does Latin, Turkish, and Albanian have similar words? [closed]
Latin and Albanian come from the Indo-European language so it makes sense that those two languages share many words with each-other, but how comes Turkish which is supposed to come from non-Indo-...
1
vote
1answer
117 views
Resemblance Between Turkish Ablative and Locative, Ancient Greek Ablative, Allative
I was studying some Ancient Greek, and found out that the declination of some irregular nouns are very similar.
I started wondering if there is actually a language that is mother of Altaic languages ...
1
vote
1answer
61 views
Is there a high-quality academic reference resource for an extensive overview of a language?
If I wanted a general introduction to for example the Turkish language, I can look up articles on Turkish in Encyclopedia Britannica, the Routledge Compendium of the World's Languages, the ...
1
vote
1answer
206 views
Are there traces of Old Turkish in ancient Germanic languages?
The question is quite clear and understandable as in the title. Are there traces of Old Turkish in ancient Germanic languages? Or traces of Germanic in Old Turkish?
1
vote
0answers
48 views
Data on causatives in Russian and Turkish needed!
I'm working on a comparative syntactic project on the notion 'causative', either morphologically marked or non-marked. References like Haspelmath (1987) provide some (brief) data on the notion of ...
8
votes
1answer
194 views
Can causative and anticausative co-occur in Turkish verbal morphology?
Turkish makes use of two valency markers: (i) the causative marker with 'tur' which increases valency in (1) below, and (ii) the anticausative marker 'il' which decreases valency as in (2) below.
(1)...
1
vote
2answers
251 views
How “üçün” is Turkic but “çün” is Iranic?
Azerbaijani: çün
Persian: çun
Means: because
Origin: Persian
Azerbaijani: üçün üç+ün
old-Turkic: uçun
Means: because of
Origin: old-Turkic
So, can somebody explain how this is possible?
More ...
1
vote
2answers
577 views
Turkic etymology dictionary
Is there a new Turkic etymology dictionary?
I don't want something like Nişanyan which all Turkic words are Sogdian or Persian origin.
I want something that analyses the words using true rules not ...
4
votes
2answers
649 views
Is there a “maximal coda principle”?
The "maximal onset principle" says that, in many (most) languages, consonants will attach to a syllable onset rather than a coda when given the choice. For example, "walking" /wakɪŋ/ in English is ...
15
votes
4answers
14k views
Are Hungarian and Turkish related?
I was told by somebody who has lived near Hungary that she thought that Hungarian and Turkish were related, and that their languages are very similar. A brief google search seems to support this.
...
1
vote
1answer
195 views
How to call Turkish to Ascii character conversion?
When writing software in some cases we are not allowed to use Turkish characters so we use U, G, S, I, i, O, C characters instead of Ü, Ğ, Ş, İ, ı, Ö and Ç since some computer systems might not ...
21
votes
3answers
2k views
Reversal of kinship terms when speaking to a child
When Turkish people speak to children, they often address them with the kinship term that the child is supposed to use for the speaker. For example a mother may call her child "anneciğim" ("my dear ...
2
votes
1answer
901 views
Turkish voice to text speech recognition references
Does anybody know what is approach implemented in Google Speech API and Siri for Turkish voice to text speech recognition?
I'm interested in details of these two services, not the general or ...
-4
votes
1answer
229 views
Is Turkish older than Bulgarian?
I've read that Turkish is a very old language, but I can't really find any information on how old Bulgarian is. Which of those two languages is older?
5
votes
0answers
250 views
Similar diminutive name construction in Turkish and Armenian
In Armenian diminutive for personal names are formed by adding 'o' for some short part of the name (I'm intentionally not calling this short form "root" cause it's not necessarily a root), so some ...
6
votes
1answer
285 views
Turkish “Yaz” vs. Azerbaijani “Yaz”
In some Turkic languages (like Turkish and Kazakh), the word Yaz means Summer, while in other Turkic languages (like Azeri, Chuvash and Yakut) the very same word means Spring. The Old Turkic meaning ...
3
votes
1answer
188 views
Is “Qadaqan” Mongolian or Turkish? [closed]
In Persian, the word Qadaqan (q is an uvular stop consonant, i.e. having the same place of articulation as the French r) means "emphasis" and "illegal", in some Persian dictionaries it is mentioned as ...
0
votes
2answers
8k views
why is erdogan pronounced erdowan? [duplicate]
i've heard the Turkish president's name pronounced in about 100 ways. what's the right way, and how does that connect with the latin letters?
P.s. this is not a duplicate. I did not ask about g in ...
1
vote
2answers
445 views
most common Turkish words
I'm trying to learn most common Turkish words but I can't find resources, I've already finished 1000 words. Where do I find the most common Turkish words, at least 10k?
2
votes
3answers
575 views
Adjectives in Turkish always comes before the noun?
I've read that in Turkish adjectives always comes before the noun. So to say "nice house" we say "güzel ev".
But we also could say "the house is nice", and in that case this becomes "ev güzel".
My ...
1
vote
2answers
513 views
In Turkish, regarding the locative, how do we know which suffix (-de or -da) should be used?
I'm studying Turkish, and regarding the locative, I've learned that it is implemented by adding the suffix -DA or -TA, the latter being used when the word starts with "p, ç, t, k, f, h, s, and ş".
So ...
4
votes
1answer
258 views
Turkish kalem: from Anc. Greek or Tocharian?
Usually the Turkish word kalem 'pen' is shown in etym. dictionaries to derive from Arabic qalam, which in turn derives from Greek κάλαμος. However, I noticed that Tocharian languages have the term ...
1
vote
2answers
231 views
Languages lacking detailed words for taste
Unlike most Indo-European languages Turkish for example groups some words for taste under one word e.g. acı. Are there other languages lacking words for example sour, bitter, sweet, salty, hot/sharp ...
1
vote
1answer
240 views
Alemaña/Almanya/ألمانيا etymology
Turkish, Arabic, Spanish for "Germany" are obviously cognate. But not with "Germany" or Deutschland.
At least two of them must be borrowed. Which, and what is the (commonly assumed) source?
2
votes
2answers
431 views
Etymology of the Turkish word for copper (bakır)
I've been looking for a good explanation on the origin of the turkish word bakır, but I can't find much on it. Is it a loan or is it really a Turkic word for copper?
5
votes
3answers
882 views
Turkish: the -DIK participles and an information loss
There is something I can't get about the -DIK participles.
When we use it to form a relative clause and make one sentence out of two sentences, the object may be originally in any case:
Accusative: ...
0
votes
4answers
292 views
Plural form declension with numbers in Turkish
When naming some number of objects, there's only one plural form in English (2 dogs, 3 dogs, 10 dogs). But in Slavic languages like Polish the form changes depending on the number (2 psy, 4 psy, 5 ...
4
votes
0answers
266 views
Statistic data on average morpheme-to-word ratios
I wonder whether there is any statistic data on morpheme-to-word ratio of certain languages. Is this something that can be and has been measured? The languages I am most interested in are the ...
7
votes
1answer
2k views
List of minimal pairs in Turkish
Is anyone aware of a resource (web-based or in print) providing a comprehensive list of minimal pairs in Turkish?
6
votes
1answer
510 views
“Torpedo compartment” for glove compartment?
In Turkish, the glove compartment of a car is called "torpido gözü", the literal translation of which is "torpedo compartment".
None of the dictionaries I have access to has an etymology for the ...
2
votes
1answer
257 views
Evidentiality: Aspect or Modality?
I was curious about evidentiality. In Turkish, evidentiality can be seen as {-mIş} suffix, but English does not have any suffix to express. Take a look at this sentence:
Babası ona yeni ayakkabı ...
2
votes
1answer
332 views
What's the relation between Germanic suffixes -ly, -lich, -lijk, … and Turkic suffixes -lik -liq
What's the relation between Germanic adjectival/adverbial suffixes
-ly, -lich, -lijk, ...
and Turkic suffixes
-lik -liq
that convert nouns/adjectives to nouns
14
votes
6answers
2k views
Is “Kent” in Tashkent of Turkic origin or Indo-European?
In Turkish there is this word Kent which means city. Some Turkic city names have this as a suffix, like Başkent and Tashkent. In Azerbaijani the same word, with the spelling of Kənd (Kand) means ...
6
votes
2answers
803 views
Arabic and Persian loans in Turkish
Both Persian and Turkish - as have other "islamic" languages - have a great deal of Arabic vocabulary. Due to an (initially) favourable vowel inventory (and maybe due to the same script being used) ...
4
votes
3answers
804 views
Some common features of unrelated languages: Turkish and Persian
This is somehow related to the question Are some languages known to have taken grammatical features etc rather than just lexicon from their substrate languages?
In the area of today's Turkey, Iran ...
2
votes
1answer
611 views
Turkish loanwords in persian or the other way round?
It is quite obvious that there are a lot of Persian loanwords in Turkish. Some words, though, I cannot easily figure out which way they travelled.
Take for example trk. küçük, frs. kucak. I have ...
4
votes
1answer
388 views
Could Turkish “küçük” and Mongolian “жижиг” be related?
I'm in Mongolia trying to learn some Mongolian and I've come across their cute word for "litlle", "small": жижиг.
On previous trips through Turkey I recall learning a similar cute word for "little", "...
2
votes
1answer
104 views
Does lack of evidence count as evidentiality?
The "-mİş" forms in Turkish are traditionally given as examples of evidentiality:
geliyor (he's coming; implies direct knowledge, generally visual)
geliyormuş (he's coming; implies indirect knowledge,...
3
votes
4answers
734 views
Co-occurence of different participles in Turkish relative clause structures
Turkish has two different suffixes for relative clauses. The difference is due to the subjectivity in relative clause. In other words; if it defines a subjective, it is constructed with the suffix -En;...
0
votes
4answers
1k views
The reason for similarity of Turkic “min” and latin “mille”, Turkic “dil” and dutch “taal”?
What's the linguistic relation between
the Turkic words bin or min and Latin word mille meaning thousand
Turkic dil and dutch taal meaninge language?
3
votes
5answers
3k views
Are there any loanwords between Turkish and Armenian?
In the Ottoman Empire, both Turks and Armenians shared common social and cultural domains, but are there any loanwords in either language from either side - i.e. Turkish loanwords in Armenian or ...
10
votes
1answer
3k views
Relationship between Turkish/Azeri and Japanese/Korean
How are Turkish and Azeri related to Japanese and Korean? Are there obvious similarities between them?
